Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{12x-15y}{7}=\frac{20z-12x}{9}=\frac{15y-20z}{11}=\frac{12x-15y+20z-12x+15y-20z}{7+9+11}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{12x-15y}{7}=0\Rightarrow12x-15y=0\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\\\frac{15y-20z}{11}=0\Rightarrow15y-20z=0\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}\\\frac{20z-12x}{9}=0\Rightarrow20z-12x=0\Rightarrow\frac{z}{20}=\frac{x}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{75}=\frac{y}{60}=\frac{z}{45}=\frac{x+y+z}{75+60+45}=\frac{48}{180}=\frac{4}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=75.\frac{4}{15}=20\\y=60.\frac{4}{15}=16\\z=45.\frac{4}{15}=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x=20\\y=16\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{12x-15y}{7}=\frac{20z-12x}{9}=\frac{15y-20z}{11}=\frac{12x-15y+20z-12x+15y-20z}{7+9+11}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 12x=15y\\ 20z=12x\\ 15y=20z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 12x=15y=20z\Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{\frac{1}{12}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{15}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{20}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{12}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{15}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{20}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{20}}=\frac{48}{\frac{1}{5}}=240\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=240.\frac{1}{12}=20\\ y=240.\frac{1}{15}=16\\ z=240.\frac{1}{20}=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{12x-15y}{7}=\dfrac{20z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{15y-20z}{11}=\dfrac{12x-15y+20z-12x+15y-20z}{7+9+11}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x=15y\\20z=12x\\15y=20z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=15y=20z\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{12}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{15}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{20}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{12}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{15}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{20}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{20}}=\dfrac{48}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=240\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=240.\dfrac{1}{12}\Rightarrow x=20\\y=240.\dfrac{1}{15}\Rightarrow y=16\\z=240.\dfrac{1}{20}\Rightarrow z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...........................

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a: =>x^2+2x-3=x^2-4

=>2x=-1

=>x=-1/2

b: \(\dfrac{12x-15y}{7}=\dfrac{20z-15x}{9}=\dfrac{15y-20z}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{12x-15y+20z-15x+15y-20z}{7+9+11}=\dfrac{-3x}{27}=\dfrac{-x}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12x-15y}{7}=\dfrac{-x}{9}\\\dfrac{20z-15x}{9}=\dfrac{-x}{9}\\\dfrac{15y-20z}{11}=\dfrac{-x}{9}\\x+y+z=48\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{matrix}-115x+135y=0\\20z-14x=0\\135y-180z+11x=0\\x+y+z=48\end{matrix}\)

=>\(\left(x,y,z\right)\in\varnothing\)